Questions to Help You Mind Your Business... Question #5

Question #5:  How can I maximize the value of my employees?

employees.jpg

This is the fifth in a series of thoughts and opinions by Graham Edwards and Renée Cormier — click here to read the backstory and inspiration (if only for the entertainment). It should be noted that neither of us have seen or discussed our answers before they are posted, which in our mind makes this all the more interesting.

In this blog series we will attempt to answer ten different questions business owners may need answered, using our individual and unique perspectives and approaches. It is our hope that this series will inspire both action and interaction. Please feel free to comment and ask more questions.

Graham — I am really excited about this question (and the next two for that matter) because it’s about people. Nothing, absolutely nothing gets done without them, and this makes employees crucially important for anything and everything. I imagine there are a number of “tech people” who can easily present an argument and philosophy regarding artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics and all they accomplish — it’s a Pandora’s box that we are all starting to wrestle with and although I stand by my statement, I suppose only time will tell.

Value [ˈvalyo͞o] is defined as the importance, worth, or usefulness of something— what we are simply talking about is how to maximize this with regards to your employees or anyone helping move the business forward.

The starting point for me (in-line with the vision, mission, and objectives of the business) is to articulate the objectives and expectations for you, your employee(s), the team, and the way everyone operates. This is something that should be written down, reinforced in all team meetings, and always be part of any performance or development review. An example: 

 Objectives — a) achieve financial plan of $500,000 for the year b) implement new customer database by Oct 1, 2017 c) identify and develop one competency by year end d) develop five new relationships each week.

Expectations — a) achieve plan this year b) open and safe dialogue and communication c) take ownership for your personal development d) a reasonable* customer always comes first e) have fun* f) openly share new thoughts and ideas g) manage money as if it was your own.

The goal of this is to create a framework that offers employees the latitude and scope to do what they need to do; it is a formula for success, creativity, problem solving and personal growth. I have always taken the position that if a person has put the “reasonable” customer first, been ethical, moral and hasn’t done anything illegal, then there is no mistake that is too egregious. It is important to learn from mistakes and use them for ongoing development (and lessons learned) to be sure, but you never want to create an environment where an employee is afraid to make a mistake — an environment where mistakes aren’t tolerated will not create a place to maximize an employee’s value. One last point on this, if you have an employee who makes a BIG mistake because of incompetency then that’s on you, not them. You were the one who hired them and you are the one who manages them — you have to ask yourself who actually made the mistake.

Once you have created an environment where employees can demonstrate their value, let them do it —

  • Ensure there are regular operating mechanisms (one-on-one’s, team meetings, town halls, etc.) for open communication, feedback, and discussion.
  • Celebrate and recognize what people have done, with particular focus on the initiative and the bravery it took to try something new, or make “the decision”.
  • Good or not so good, it is important to give timely feedback and keep an objective eye as you deconstruct the situation.
  • Roll up your sleeves and get involved in the day to day — leave your office, participate in the daily work, sit in on meetings, go see a customer (or simply talk to one), ask how “we can make the business better”, and get to know the people you work with.
  • If something is your fault, step up and own it — and make sure everyone knows you own it and what you have learned.

In the end, all of this is just the “mechanics” for creating the environment to maximize the value of your employees (and others around you). One last idea for you to consider when maximizing the value of an employee is to be a role model for all to emulate — in other words, to maximize an employee’s value all you have to do is maximize your leadership.

And with that, I will leave you to your Internet searches on the topic and one of the blogs I’ve written on Leadership.

Enjoy.

iamgpe

* In my experience there is a need to put some definition around these two words so there is a working definition for “reasonable and fun”; if only so people don’t default to their own definitions.


Renée — I think the value of your employees is most easily maximized and measured through productivity and the things that feed into it. The key is to do your level best to create an engaged culture because productivity, or the lack thereof, is actually a leadership issue and not an employee issue. Sorry to tell you this, but you really didn’t hire a bunch of losers. Your troubles are all about your leadership and the leadership of every single team leader in your company.

Gallup conducts annual studies of employee engagement in companies all across the USA (and the world). Unfailingly, the overall results are that American companies suffer billions of dollars in losses every year because more than 2/3 of their workforce is disengaged. The results are even worse globally.  The facts show that because of the way many employers treat their employees, the majority of the workforce is just putting in time at a job that is “just a job” to them. Companies that boast higher levels of engagement are the ones who treat employees like the valuable resource they are. Your products or services are never more important than the people who support them. Your business will never be all it can be, if you don’t nurture your relationship with your employees.

Are your employees sufficiently challenged, appreciated, developed and respected? Below is a list of seven things you can do to maximize the value of your employees and boost your bottom line.

Provide Training: Investing in training your employees to do their jobs better, or to do jobs they are more suited for is a very worthwhile endeavor. Employees who receive training are more productive than those who don’t. I like this famous Zig Ziglar quote about the value of training employees. He is bang on!

The only thing worse than training employees and losing them is not training employees and keeping them. -  Zig Ziglar

Invite feedback for process improvement: Toyota is famous for its A-3 form, named after the size of paper used to print it up. The form provides a way for employees to contribute to process improvement. Toyota management pays employees if their contributions are adopted. Toyota doesn’t make a habit of just collecting feedback in a box and ignoring it. They actually meet and review the contributions and implement whatever makes the most sense. Leveraging the genius of your employees allows your business to become more efficient.  Since efficiency saves time and money, it is worth focussing on. Beware of the pitfall of just asking for input and never using any ideas. Employees will stop caring and allow you to lose tons of money if they don’t feel like their opinions matter. You can download a template of the A-3 form here.

Respect time off: Some employers are just terrible when it comes to respecting the private time of employees. Calling them for information when they are off sick, expecting them to sacrifice family for their job, bothering them while on vacation, not giving adequate time off and expecting people to work through lunch shows a complete lack of respect. No good ever comes of that. Stress leave, quitting, resentment and fatigue all cost your business money. Let people rest and tend to their personal lives.

Trust the law of reciprocity: The law of reciprocity dictates that you get what you give. Don’t be afraid to be generous with your time, money and resources. The majority of your employees will be more than happy to give you all they’ve got if you willingly do the same. We help people who help us. We give to people who give to us, and we respect people who show respect for us. It may seem counter intuitive to run your business that way if you never have before. Try it for a year and watch magical things happen.

Keep everyone in the loop: Meetings, memos, newsletters, goal setting and regular performance reviews are the best way to keep the lines of communication flowing. Nobody can know how they are doing or what you need from them if you don’t have communication systems in place. Keep your communications positive by focussing on what people are doing right. You’ll get more of the good stuff if you do that.

 Encourage team work: Collaborative work environments are more productive than any other. Our technology driven culture makes it even easier to get people together to contribute information and be proactive in the work we do. You can still go old school and choose to do your team work in a board room but if you really want to be efficient consider the technology that exists to help you. You can access social media or even purchase a customized program to facilitate the flow of information across all departments of your organization. Companies like Corporate IQ develop customized data communications solutions which gather information from all areas of a company to create among other things, actionable items, notifications and alerts that support efficiency and productivity. Their product saves a ton of time and allows you to take a proactive approach to problems and avoid being reactive all the time.

Cultivate an environment of mutual respect: I am an advocate of zero tolerance for bullying and harassment in the workplace. Absolutely no one in any organization should be permitted to behave with disrespect for any person’s beliefs, life choices, intelligence, gender, heritage, physical capabilities or professional capabilities. Business leaders need to understand that transgressors are a liability to the business. This means you have to be prepared to fire your star sales rep or your VP of whatever if they fall into bullying or harassing another employee. Trust me when I tell you that you will do just fine without them.

I view my role more as trying to set up an environment where the personalities, creativity and individuality of all the different employees come out and can shine. - Tony Hsieh

 Ultimately it is your leadership skills that will allow you to maximize the value of your employees. I am a big fan of continuous learning and suggest that no matter how refined your leadership skills are, that you never stop striving to be the best you can be. That example will serve to inspire many.

Thanks to the social media platform beBee, Renée Cormier & Graham Edwards developed a business relationship and friendship that typically involves regular meetings, goal setting sessions, etc. Our meetings often provide the fuel for plans around business strategy, blog ideas and more.

Renee & Graham Blog Plate.jpg

 

Moments — build and develop...

"I need you to hire 15 people and fill this room."

"How long do I have?"

"Three months."

"OK"

Three months later bums were in seats; then 24 months later (after some course corrections) viability was proven  — the team, as well as its expanded future iterations, became part of the sales channel strategy.

I only think of this because recently I came upon the Inside Sales Development Program manual I created as part of the ongoing development of the Inside Sales channel — I smiled as I thumbed through the manual not only because of the memories but also because of the reminder that once you have built something there is an ongoing need to keep developing it.

Constant development begets constant building.

Ironically, this development program was never used by its intended audience but did become the core for another initiative and team I helped built — and with it, I became a better strategic thinker, tactical executer, and people leader.

Build and develop... build and develop...

There is no other way.

iamgpe

Questions to Help You Mind Your Business… Question #4

Question #4:  Should I hire a salesperson?

This is the fourth in a series of thoughts and opinions by Graham Edwards and Renée Cormier — click here to read the backstory and inspiration (if only for the entertainment). It should be noted that neither of us have seen or discussed our answers before they are posted, which in our mind makes this all the more interesting.

In this blog series we will attempt to answer ten different questions business owners may need answered, using our individual and unique perspectives and approaches. It is our hope that this series will inspire both action and interaction. Please feel free to comment and ask more questions.

Graham — Why at any level would you want to hire a sales person, let alone a team of them? They are costly, high maintenance, hard to keep track of, and depending on who you ask come with a questionable ROI — spend your money on marketing people! Wait… did I actually say that? I need to use my inside voice more.

To get to the heart of this question it should be made clear that everyone is a salesperson — we are always selling ourselves in that job interview, selling that great idea to investors, selling friends on the art gallery instead of the concert, selling the idea of a new house to your spouse, or even sometimes selling a product or service for a commission cheque. Title or no title, we are all sales people; it is simply a matter of how much formal training you have received.

You simply should hire a salesperson anytime you hire someone —

  • Someone who effectively communicates
  • Someone who listens effectively
  • Someone who is able to ask good questions to understand a situation
  • Someone who is able to bring solutions to problems
  • Someone who is analytical and a critical thinker
  • Someone who is customer centric
  • Someone who is trustworthy

This is where Renée would push me off my “philosophical hobby horse” and suggest I actually answer the question — so with her in mind, here goes.

I think it is important to mention right away that there is a “less than professional” image that still clings to the word “sales” (echoes of the questionable door to door salesman I suppose). So much so, even true sales professionals refer to themselves as advisors, consultants, account managers, influencers — almost anything so they do not have to use the word sales in their title. Although, I do appreciate that there may be a customer perception that necessitates the avoidance of the word, it should be made clear that if your role has a financial expectation (that impacts part or all of your compensation) you are in “sales”. And quite frankly, if you are able to satisfy a customer’s need (or solve a problem) they really don’t care what your title is.

To the question of whether you should hire a sales person or not, it is really dependent on a number of factors and considerations:

  • How complicated is your product or service?
  • The price and value proposition of your product?
  • What is your business model and who is your customer (an end user, a business, a government)?
  • What is your marketing budget (because the sales channel is part of the marketing mix)
  • Can you get at least a 15x return (on gross profit) if you hire a sales person? *
  • Et cetera…

A sales person can do four things that are holistically unique to the function, and part of the consideration when thinking of your needs for the business:

1.     They can deliver a complex product and value proposition message.

2.     They can build deep customer relationships.

3.     They can offer real time customer, competitive and market information.

4.     They bring “forecastable” revenue commitments.

Some will argue that other functions can also do this, and I agree there are a number of groups that actively do the first two, and maybe even some who can do the third, but only sales can do all four (as well as scale).

Truly the biggest consideration to the question is, “Are you prepared to take on the leadership and management to ensure the person (the team and sales channel) is successful?” The cost of not doing it right is high — not only in hard cost, but also regarding reputation, customer perception, and competitive advantage. You need to be prepared to build a structure, the leadership, and operating mechanisms to satisfy the following eight sales competencies (and the behaviours that demonstrate them) within the organization.

Planning

Territory and customer management

Selling skills and knowledge

Product knowledge

System knowledge

Business Cadence

Business Acumen

Financial Performance

It is with these eight competencies that you increase the probability of creating a successful sales channel and the people within it — and as I mentioned, you will develop transferable skills that can used to support the growth of the broader business.

I think the better question to ask is, “Are you ready to hire a sales person?”

iamgpe

* People may not agree with this ROI for a sales person, and I would like to get other people’s perspectives but the spirit of this point is that a salesperson is a profit center and there is an expectation for incremental increases on the top and bottom line.


Renée — I often come across small business people who hate being their own sales person. That always seems ludicrous to me, but on another level, I do understand it. Sales can seem tedious when all you really want to do is deliver your product or service, but you can’t have one without the other. Selling needs a product and a product needs to be sold.

There's no lotion or potion that will make sales faster and easier for you - unless your potion is hard work. -  Jeffrey Gitomer
 

So how do you gauge when it is time to hire someone to help you out?

  • You have more leads than your current sales team (or you, personally) can manage.
  • There is a large segment of the market you are not able to reach due to the lack of manpower.
  • You are currently generating enough revenue to pay a reasonable base salary to a qualified sales person.

Now the last point is really important. 100 % commission jobs are not realistic for most sales people, because most people have an immediate need to eat and pay the bills. This type of compensation system becomes especially ridiculous if you can’t even provide qualified leads to the salesperson. If your business model is such that you expect people to work this way, then you will have a problem keeping sales people. Also, bear in mind that a company that does not respect the time and basic survival needs of their employees puts itself in jeopardy. Nothing is worse for your business than desperate, resentful employees. Consider the value of investing in the well-being of your staff by actually paying them fairly and setting them up for success. That’s an investment that pays dividends.

Speaking of setting your sales people up for success, make sure you don’t put the cart before the horse and just hire people without giving them the resources they need to be successful. You will need to have both a marketing plan and a system in place to generate leads and help you manage the pipeline.  Your systems are important. Having said that, leads are only part of the equation. Sales people need tools like sales decks, and samples to help them guide conversations and close deals. They may also need some training. You don’t want your leads to walk over to your competitor’s business because your team didn’t have the wherewithal to service their needs.

These days, it seems everyone in business wants more for less. Your business is nothing without an effective marketing strategy and strong sales people to maximize your results. A lot of small business people think it is okay to hire their 18 year old niece to manage their social media because “kids are all on social media these days”. Here’s a news flash for you. Knowing how to use a social media platform and knowing how to maximize your content for business purposes are two very different things. Getting a kid to do your social media marketing because he knows how to use Instagram is as logical as getting a kid to write your financial plan because he took math in high school. Give your head a shake. Do you want to make money or waste money?

So let’s go back to the original question of whether or not you should hire a salesperson. The answer is simple. Don’t hire anyone unless and until you are in a position to effectively support their efforts and ride out the natural length of your sales cycle. 

Thanks to the social media platform beBee, Renée Cormier & Graham Edwards developed a business relationship and friendship that typically involves regular meetings, goal setting sessions, etc. Our meetings often provide the fuel for plans around business strategy, blog ideas and more.